How does the NHS work in the UK?

What is the NHS?

The NHS (National Health Service) is the public healthcare system in the UK. It provides medical care to residents, mostly free at the point of use. The NHS was founded in 1948 with the idea that healthcare should be available to everyone, regardless of their ability to pay. It is funded by taxes and managed by the government.

How does the NHS work in the UK?

The NHS is designed to make healthcare accessible to all. It covers hospitals, general practitioners (GPs), dentists, pharmacies, and emergency services. UK residents can see a GP for free, who can then refer them to specialists if needed. Prescriptions are available at a fixed price. You can also get prescriptions for free if you are under 18, a student, pregnant, over 65, or receive benefits like Universal Credit. 

You can get access to accident and emergency care. If someone has an accident or a sudden health issue, they can go to Accident & Emergency (A&E) at any NHS hospital. In life-threatening situations, you need to call 999 and an ambulance will take you to the nearest hospital. The NHS also supports mental health, maternity care and long-term or chronic conditions like diabetes or heart disease.

Why is the NHS Important?

The NHS is important because it ensures that healthcare is a right, not a privilege. People do not have to worry about medical bills when they are sick. This helps reduce stress and improves overall health in society. The NHS also works to prevent illness through vaccinations, health screenings and public health campaigns.

Another reason the NHS matters is that it provides equal treatment for everyone. No one is denied care because of their financial situation. The NHS also helps improve medical research, trains doctors and nurses and provides social care support for the elderly and disabled.

How does the NHS work for you?

The NHS is set up differently depending on where you live in the UK. NHS England, NHS Scotland, NHS Wales and Health and Social Care in Northern Ireland each manage healthcare separately. But no matter where you are, the goal is the same to provide you with quality medical care when you need it. There are three levels of care available with the UK NHS.

Primary Care – Your First Stop for Healthcare

If you feel unwell or need medical advice, your first point of contact is usually your GP, a pharmacy or a dentist. These services help with everyday health concerns and minor illnesses.

Secondary Care – Specialist Treatment and Hospital Care

For instance, if you are looking for a cardiologist, you can check if they belong to the British Cardiovascular Society. This means they stay up-to-date with the latest research and treatments in heart care.

Secondary Care – Specialist Treatment and Hospital Care

If your health issue is more serious, your GP may refer you to a hospital or specialist. This includes things like surgery, scans or treatment for conditions like heart disease.

Tertiary Care – Advanced and Life-Saving Care

For the most complex health conditions, the NHS provides advanced treatments such as cancer care, organ transplants and specialist surgeries.