• Posted Date: 05/02/2023

Can a Pharmacist Prescribe Antibiotics In the UK?

Written By: Stuart Hendy LinkedIn Icon Reviewed By: Emma Leadbetter


Updated on: 2023-02-05


Antibiotics can only be prescribed by doctors in the United Kingdom, with very few exceptions. However, some pharmacists have special prescribing qualifications and can be helpful for minor treatments. So can pharmacists prescribe antibiotics? Let’s look into it!

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Pharmacists regulations

The General Pharmaceutical Council is an organisation in the United Kingdom that regulates pharmacists and pharmacy technicians. They set standards, maintain a register, ensure the quality of training and investigate complaints.

The pharmacist can prescribe medication only if they:

  • Completed a GPhC-accredited course
  • Meet the new standards from the General Pharmaceutical Council
  • Have at least two years of relevant patient-focused experience in the UK
  • Fast Track Appointments are an optional feature for insurance that cover outpatient treatment
  • Have a letter of recommendation from a medical practitioner certifying their competency.

Under a Patient Group Direction pharmacists are also allowed to sell medicines to specific patients.

Assistance with Your Medications

Pharmacists will help you with your already prescribed medications, they can answer your questions and advice over the phone for specific prescription medicines. If you have concerns about prescription medication, want to switch medications, or want to stop using them, you can seek guidance from your pharmacist. They will walk you through the steps and advise you on what to do next.

Recurring Prescriptions

If you take medication regularly, you will most likely have a repeat prescription. This means you can order your medicine whenever you need it, rather than waiting until your next health review. If your GP has set up repeat dispensing, you may be able to ask your pharmacist for your medication. If not, you’ll have to order your medications from your GP every time you run out of your medications.

There are three ways to request your prescription:

  • Using your NHS account
  • Using other applications, especially if you have health insurance, each insurer uses a different application for Virtual GP services
  • Speaking to our local GP surgery

Minor Ailments Services

All pharmacists receive five years of training in the use of medications. They are also trained to treat minor illnesses and offer health and well-being advice. Pharmacists are trained to provide clinical advice and over-the-counter medicines for a variety of minor diseases, such as coughs, colds, sore throats, gastrointestinal troubles, aches and pains.

New Medication Service

Your local pharmacists can assist you with your newly prescribed medication for your long-term condition through a free scheme called New Medications Services. They will support you for several weeks to use medicine safely so you can get the best effect on your condition. For more information on what conditions are covered and who is eligible under this scheme please read NHS guidelines.

Disposal of Expired Medications

There are some general rules for disposing of expired medications:

  • Never throw your medications in the bin, the sink, or the toilet- If you dispose of expired medications in the bin, kids might find them and misuse them. Furthermore, pouring or flushing medications down the sink can be harmful to the environment.
  • Take to your local pharmacy- Take any medications that are damaged, expired, or no longer needed to your local pharmacy so they can be properly disposed of. 

How can you get antibiotics without going to the doctor?

Without consulting a doctor, you cannot get any oral antibiotics like amoxicillin and penicillin. Having said that, it is possible to obtain antibiotics without visiting a physical doctor, a video or phone call is a great way to receive an antibiotic prescription while remaining at home.

With any health insurance policy in the UK, you can get a virtual GP consultation and request an antibiotics prescription if needed.

When a pharmacist may not be able to help

Your local pharmacy may not routinely help you with:

  • Loss of consciousness and head injuries
  • Severe cuts and fractures 
  • Dressing your wound or stitching infected wounds
  • Difficulty breathing or chest pain
  • Overdose from drugs or poisoning 
  • Heavy blood loss or broken bones

Additional services that can assist you in locating the appropriate treatment.

Pharmacists have five years of training so you can rely on them not only for purchasing over-the-counter medicine but for other minor health advice and concerns. Also, they will make sure that you will get the care you require in case of an emergency. There are other services you can get from your local pharmacist.

Consult on travel health

You can get travel consultations from your local pharmacy. They will explain potential risks you may face for your specific conditions and advise how to eliminate them. Many UK pharmacists have completed comprehensive training on travel risk assessment, travel vaccinations, diseases and other travel-related services.

Tips for a Healthy Lifestyle Pharmacist independent

Healthy living counselling is not a common practice in the United Kingdom. However, you might ask your local pharmacy whether they have trained pharmacists who can help you with this question. They are usually highly educated on health and lifestyle changes. They can also provide you with beneficial advice and materials. 

Emergency Contraceptive Pills

Most pharmacies sell emergency contraception pills to anyone over the age of 16. However, to be safe, notify your pharmacist if you are taking any medications. They can provide an emergency contraceptive pill or advise you on other choices.

Help with quitting smoking

All pharmacists in the UK can assist you with quitting smoking. First, they will explain the health benefits of quitting, then they will discuss what are the alternative medications and arrange supplements. They also, explain the withdrawal syndrome.

By interacting with your pharmacist and general practitioner, you can lower the possibility of medication-related issues. Generally speaking, the care you receive from an NHS GP is excellent. However, if the course of therapy must be completed quickly, you might wish to check into a private health insurance policy.

Choosing health insurance is a very personal and normally extremely difficult decision. Contact us to get more information on health insurance benefits and discounts, prescription coverage, and other topics. Choosing the right policy is very important, hence don’t rush into it, get expert advice.

So can pharmacists prescribe antibiotics?

For a pharmacist to prescribe antibiotics, they need to be qualified as a Pharmacist Independent Prescriber. Undoubtedly there is a good reason why antibiotics are restricted in the UK. Without qualified healthcare professionals’ advice, antibiotics can cause more harm and can lead to resistance. Hence it’s compulsory to see your GP or qualified pharmacist who can make a thorough assessment and prescribe antibiotics. To get other medical services from a pharmacy ask what qualifications and services they have. 

Stuart Hendy

Stuart Hendy, Senior PMI Advisor &Editor

Stuart Hendy is a highly experienced health insurance broker with extensive knowledge of private medical insurance and private treatment. His expertise is frequently sought by industry professionals and his insights have been featured in leading financial publications. Stuart is committed to providing his clients with the best possible healthcare solutions and empowering them to make informed decisions.

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Frequently Asked Questions

No, you cannot get antibiotics over the counter. You need to get a prescription from your GP

Yes, they can. There is a limit for pharmacists to be able to offer diagnoses. They can recommend and identify treatments for common illnesses like flu, coughs, colds, sore throats, etc. However, for more complicated issues you may seek GP services.

No, you do not need to see the doctor every time for your prescriptions as long as it has been set as a repeat prescription online. 

Yes, they can give injections like vaccinations. Since the Covid-19 outbreak more and more pharmacists are trained and offering vaccinations.


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